Animal Farm, written by George Orwell, is a thought-provoking allegorical novel that tells the story of a group of farm animals who rebel against their human farmer in pursuit of a utopian society. However, as the story unfolds, it becomes clear that their revolution has been corrupted and their dreams of equality have been shattered.
The ending of Animal Farm is both tragic and symbolic, leaving readers with a profound sense of disillusionment. In the final chapter, the pigs, who have taken control of the farm and established themselves as the ruling class, begin to resemble humans more and more. They walk on two legs, wear clothes, and even adopt human mannerisms. This transformation is a stark reminder that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.
The pigs’ transformation into humans represents the betrayal of the original ideals of Animalism, the philosophy upon which the rebellion was based. The animals had fought for freedom from oppression and exploitation, but in the end, they find themselves living under a new form of tyranny. The pigs exploit their fellow animals for their own benefit and establish a hierarchy where some are more equal than others.
The ending also serves as a critique of totalitarian regimes and dictatorships. Orwell wrote Animal Farm as an allegory for the events leading up to the Russian Revolution and the rise of Joseph Stalin. The pigs’ gradual shift towards human-like behavior mirrors Stalin’s transformation from a revolutionary leader to an authoritarian ruler.
Moreover, Animal Farm’s ending highlights how easily people can be manipulated and deceived by those in power. The other animals on the farm are initially excited about the revolution and believe that it will bring them freedom and prosperity. However, they are gradually indoctrinated by the pigs’ propaganda and forced to accept their oppressive rule.
The final scene in which the pigs host a dinner with neighboring farmers symbolizes how revolutions often lead to a new elite class replacing the old one. The once-revolutionary animals have become indistinguishable from their former oppressors, betraying the very principles they fought for.
In conclusion, the ending of Animal Farm is a powerful reminder of the dangers of unchecked power and the corruption that often accompanies it. It serves as a cautionary tale about the potential pitfalls of revolutions and the importance of remaining vigilant against those who seek to exploit and manipulate others. Orwell’s novel continues to resonate with readers today, reminding us of the timeless relevance of its message.
